12/30/2016 0 Comments Origin Of Social Security Program
Social Security as it would be recognized today. The Roosevelt administration responded by securing the Social Security Act in 1935. The program would be funded by. America’s Social Security program took its lead from these and other European predecessors. Social Security - Social Welfare History Project. Man’s quest for economic security is as old and as continuous as our records of human life itself. It appears in classical antiquity in policies to provide bread for the needy. It is exemplified in the middle ages by the lords assuming some responsibility for the welfare of their vassals. It is visible in early modern times in poor laws, charity workshops, poor farms and the philanthropic activities of religious organizations. Are We Overlooking the Pursuit of Happiness? Given a breathing spell, a man or woman may be able to get another job or to re- educate himself in some new line of work, but few people live with such a wide margin that they have enough laid aside to face several months of idleness... Both these types of measures should be planned in relation to general proposals for economic security, social welfare, medical care, and public health. Committee on Economic Security - 1. The President's Committee on Economic Security (CES) was formed in June 1. I am looking for a sound means which I can recommend to provide at once security against several of the great disturbing factors in life- -especially those which relate to unemployment and old age. They featured local taxation to support the destitute; they discriminated between the . No public institutions for the poor or standardized eligibility criteria would exist for nearly a century. It was up to local town elders to decide who was worthy of support and how that support would be provided. The result was some limited movement to state financing and the creation of almshouses and poorhouses to . For much of the 1. Relief was made as unpleasant as possible in order to . Those receiving relief could lose their personal property, the right to vote, the right to move, and in some cases were required to wear a large . Title II, labeled FEDERAL OLD- AGE BENEFITS, created a “universal contributory social insurance” program designed to protect workers and their families against loss of income due to retirement or the death of a wage earner. Initially, to be eligible for Social Security a wage earner must have worked in covered employment, earned at least $2,0. As described in Section 2. Framing the Future Social Security Debate. Having recently completed work on a documentary history of the Social Security program. Social Security policy. This was partly humanitarian; it was partly because soft- hearted social workers, a profession that was only just beginning, understood that many aged people couldn't bear to be called paupers and be treated accordingly; and it was partly because when they were moved out of their homes and were put into poorhouses, It was a heart- breaking experience frequently followed by unhappy conditions. There was, however, another interest here- -an influence that caused State action. It was purely economic. It was very expensive to run poorhouses. Old people love their own things even more than young people do. It means so much to sit in the same old chair you sat in for a great many years, to see the same picture that you always looked at! And that is what an old age security law will do. It will allow the old people to end their days in happiness, and it will take the burden from the younger people who often have all the struggle that they can stand. It will end a bitter situation- -bitter for the old people because they hate to be a burden on the young, and bitter for the young because they would like to give gladly but find themselves giving grudgingly and bitterly because it is taking away from what they need for the youth that is coming and is looking to them for support. For that reason I believe that this bill will be a model bill and pass without any opposition this year. But I believe that since we are just imperfect human beings, and most of us are imperfect, we should confine ourselves for the present to one problem, at least try to solve one problem at a time, not 1. If you can only get over that philosophy to the legislatures, I think that all of our problems on social security in this country will be solved. The reason that there is no perfect remedy for making old age absolutely secure, no matter what principle is adopted, no matter what legislation we enact, is that there will always be certain flaws to make it at least just below 1. Senate and House of Representatives are fallible people. Some may not believe that, but at least most of us agree on it. Therefore, we cannot expect infallible laws. Perkins, Frances. Frances Perkins was chosen by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to be his Secretary of Labor, the first time a woman held a cabinet position. As secretary, she played a key role in writing New Deal legislation. She immediately proposed federal aid to the states for direct unemployment relief, an extensive program of public works, an approach to the establishment by federal law of minimum wages and maximum hours; unemployment and old- age insurance, abolition of child labor, and the creation of a federal employment service. Problems Addressed By Social Security: 1. The Social Security Act, our first organized and nation- wide security program, is designed to meet no less than five problems. It is designed to protect childhood, to provide for the handicapped, to safeguard the public health, to break the impact of unemployment, and to establish a systematic defense against dependency in old age. Robert M. Ball, Social Security Pioneer. Ball started his career in the Social Security field in 1. Social Security without stint for the next 6. Social Insurance & Social Security Chronology: Part I - - 1. The following pages present a detailed historical chronology of the development of social insurance, with particular emphasis on Social Security. Items are included in this compilation on the basis of their significance for Social Security generally, their importance as precedents, their value in reflecting trends or issues, or their significance in Social Security Administration's administrative history. The information includes legislative events in Social Security and related programs. Our expectation is that this Chronology can be used as a reference tool and finding aid for important dates and events in Social Security's long history. Social Insurance & Social Security Chronology: Part II - 1. The following pages present a detailed historical chronology of the development of social insurance, with particular emphasis on Social Security. Items are included in this compilation on the basis of their significance for Social Security generally, their importance as precedents, their value in reflecting trends or issues, or their significance in SSA's administrative history. The information includes legislative events in Social Security and related programs. Our expectation is that this Chronology can be used as a reference tool and finding aid for important dates and events in Social Security's long history. Social Insurance & Social Security Chronology: Part III - 1. The following pages present a detailed historical chronology of the development of social insurance, with particular emphasis on Social Security. Items are included in this compilation on the basis of their significance for Social Security generally, their importance as precedents, their value in reflecting trends or issues, or their significance in SSA's administrative history. The information includes legislative events in Social Security and related programs. Our expectation is that this Chronology can be used as a reference tool and finding aid for important dates and events in Social Security's long history. Social Insurance & Social Security Chronology: Part IV - - 1. The following pages present a detailed historical chronology of the development of social insurance, with particular emphasis on Social Security. Items are included in this compilation on the basis of their significance for Social Security generally, their importance as precedents, their value in reflecting trends or issues, or their significance in SSA's administrative history. The information includes legislative events in Social Security and related programs. Our expectation is that this Chronology can be used as a reference tool and finding aid for important dates and events in Social Security's long history. Social Insurance & Social Security Chronology: Part V - - 1. The following pages present a detailed historical chronology of the development of social insurance, with particular emphasis on Social Security. Items are included in this compilation on the basis of their significance for Social Security generally, their importance as precedents, their value in reflecting trends or issues, or their significance in Social Security Administration’s administrative history. The information includes legislative events in Social Security and related programs. Our expectation is that this Chronology can be used as a reference tool and finding aid for important dates and events in Social Security’s long history. Social Responsibility for Individual Welfare. We have to recognize that our type of capitalism in this country is different from what the same word connotes in some other countries. From the time of the last depression we have taken great strides in the recognition of the responsibility of government and industry to cooperate to prevent any disasters to the normal economy of the country. We have to be prepared to meet disasters caused by nature. These we expect the government to cooperate in meeting, but we recognize the responsibility of industry today as well as of the individual. We believe that together we should strive to give every individual a chance for a decent and secure existence and in evolving our social patterns we are trying to give both hope for better things in the future and security from want in the present. Social Security Act of 1. On August 1. 5, 1.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |